The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. Answer: C B. Answer: D A. an oral airway has been inserted. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. B. not rule out compensated shock. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Page: 1158. Her skin is hot and moist. Page: 1185. A. hot items on a stovetop. Question Type: General Knowledge B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . D. open his airway and look in his mouth. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. A. warm, dry skin. A. excessive tearing. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? C. grunting. Page: 1160. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. You should: D. sunken fontanelles. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. 3 months and 4 years. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. B. blood pressure D. entrapment in a structural fire. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. complaining of severe back pain. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Page: 1187. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. B. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Answer: A Page: 1162-1163. Question Type: General Knowledge He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. D. brisk capillary refill. Answer: A During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: A. mild dehydration. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: 95. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Question Type: General Knowledge A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Page: 1192. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: C. pad underneath the child's head. B. females A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Answer: D C. perform a blind finger sweep. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. B. low birth weight A. place her supine and elevate her legs. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. B. fear or anxiety. C. pad underneath the child's head. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Question Type: Critical Thinking 100. Question Type: General Knowledge B. 82 mm Hg You should: Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. Answer: A Page: 1176, 57. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . B. internal blood loss. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Page: 1166, 39. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 50 B. drooling or congestion. Page: 1180, 65. B. Answer: B Your assessment reveals that she B. child abuse. Answer: A A. Page: 1162. via a nonrebreathing mask. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Question Type: General Knowledge of the head. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. D. 50 g, Answer: B The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. Answer: A Authors Channel Summit. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. A. extreme restlessness. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. A. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? C. seizures and hypoxia A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. B. asthma. D. acute respiratory distress. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: B. slowed level of activity. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Answer: A She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Page: 1177. Page: 1160. . Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. adolescent patient? C. 90 mm Hg Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. D. hypovolemic shock. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. 62. A. irritability of the left ventricle. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: B Answer: B A. observe the chest for rise and fall. 4 years. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite A. secure the head before the torso. B. meningitis. A. depress the gag reflex. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. B. past medical history B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. complaining of severe back pain. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. This is an example of what condition? With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? This . A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. A. shins 5% A. sunken fontanelles. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. an ineffective cough. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. 41. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. profound tachycardia. C. a rapid heart rate. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 82 mm Hg A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Answer: B When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. child abuse. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. C. 60 The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age.
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