VII, No. State vs. Wm. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. VII, No. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Bastardy bonds, 1837. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Clerk of Court. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? Commissioners of the Poor. Hmmm.) Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . Seating is limited. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Was it a local official? Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. A. WOFFORD Performance & security by Cloudflare. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. Answers. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. This event is $25. North Carolina. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. You are the continuation of each of these people." Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Vol. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Vol. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. North Carolina bastardy bonds. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. Anderson County (S.C.). The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. 13,000 places. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. 375,000 names. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. VII, No. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. and E.A. See flier here. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index 2 State vs. Wm. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. No superior alternative has yet been found." Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. 1730538. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. October 1, 2019. . In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. 330,000 online images. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. is for you. What was their life really like? This event is $20. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Money Transmitter Bond. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Vol. south carolina bastardy bonds. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. Happy Hunting! Was it the mother? Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . Vol. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. What did they feel? Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Uploaded by FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" You are the continuation of each of these people. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Add to Print List Notes New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . VII, No. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. 17,000 topics. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. The father is usually not specified. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his.