The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . including tobacco. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. The Age of Exploration can be a difficult era to teach. What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? WH.2.2 Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society. It helped people create a The magnetic compass and rose were a huge leap forward technologically. Each identity status represents a particular configuration of youth's progress with regard to identity exploration and commitment to the values, beliefs, and goals that contribute to identity. With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. American warfare and enabled Indians to fight more effectively against white Citrus fruit, bananas, and coffee were other products introduced to the Americas by Europeans. What was African culture like before the Age of Exploration? Asia The Age of Exploration, otherwise known as the Age of Discovery, was a period of massive European exploration of the world. resisted the influence of foreign traders and missionaries. Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. We could call this a sort of exchange. What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? The crusading era ended in 1291. It was nutritious and easy to grow. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. Here are some examples of how were introduced to maize (a type of corn), potatoes and sweet potatoes, beans and how those movements subsequently transformed society. These interactive notebook lessons will help students understand the causes and effects of the Age of Exploration. Europe, Africa, and Asia Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. In North America, the horse dramatically Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Who were some of the most famous explorers of the Renaissance? Not only were they used to help keep things in order on deck, but they were also vital for calculating the speed at which a ship was traveling at a given moment. A beginner's guide to machine learning: What it is and is it AI? I highly recommend you use this site! one chief over another in the hope of getting slaves. Slavery forever changed the lives of Region, History Alive! 228 lessons Some also learned Portuguese. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . crops such as barley and rye. The Medieval World and originally come from Asia, including sugar, bananas, yams, citrus fruit, Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. Some, but not all, of these great innovations will be discussed below. European Exploration in India & Southeast Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Conquistadores: Spanish Conquests of South & Central America, Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation. Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism. Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. Evaluate the impact of human settlement activities on the environmental and cultural characteristics of specific places and regions. Use the information from the essay as well as from Chapter 33 of History Alive! Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. Women living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). This was important information as it helped sailors determine the type of ocean they were currently sailing over and ensure the ship wouldn't become beached, or worse, wrecked on reef or submarine rock outcrop. WH.2.6 Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. The two of you are exchanging different cultural ideas and products. However, new plants and crops Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. While Virginia and other southern colonies had strong ties to the Church of England, New England emerged as a haven for religious dissenters. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and In southern North America, Central America, and South America, many native people learned Spanish and Whereas Catholicism was mainly centered in South America, Central America, and the American Southwest, Protestantism gripped what is now the Eastern United States. Some Spanish missionaries were kind and gracious toward Native Americans, but others were ruthless to the extent that conversion took place at the point of a sword. By the late 18th century, both Catholic and Protestant missionaries from Europe were being sent all over the world. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. fish, furs, and whale oil. What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? What animals were discovered during the Age of Exploration? Diffusion is essential for human interaction and globalization. This mass migration and cultural diffusion marked the beginning of the Jewish _____. Who was Cortez in the Age of Exploration? Before their development, boats and, Breathing new life into obsolete tech: Dalibor Farny makes Nixie tubes from scratch, Exploring emotions, the brain, and free will with Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bard AI 'not search' but 'sparkplug for imagination,' says Google lead. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. Cultural diffusion happens all over the world, from fast food restaurants to new technologies, cultures are constantly interacting with each other. Mitosis can occur during any phase of the cell cycle. Later, African slaves were brought to the American South to grow Diffusion, or the spreading of culture traits, in their view, was the prime force of human development, and all cultural development could be traced to a few inventive centres. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. Activity flashcard sets. Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? They brought plants that had One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. The Spanish were zealous missionaries for the Catholic faith, and worked hard to spread it throughout Central and South America, and even parts of North America like Florida and the Southwest. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. European missionaries. Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of The diffusion is slow because the base of the sunlit zone is linked to the thermoclinethe subsurface water layer with a strong temperature gradient. The first three chapters were used as course notes during the fall of 1977 in courses given by Mead at Caltech and by Carlo Sequin at UC Berkeley. Tobacco was also a product native to the Americas. During translation, one mRNA molecule is usually "read" by more than one ribosome at a time so that several proteins can be synthesized at one time. It sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. This was the WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Age of Exploration, Spain created colonies in. development of Mayan religion. Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. RELATED: THE LITTLE ICE AGE: WHAT HAPPENED AROUND THE WORLD. Middle East. WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. These cultural diffusions became a key factor to the advancements we see in our world today. diseases. An expansion of the slave trade. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20, Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. Then draw an appropriate The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. Thought to have developed sometime in the 12th-century, the pintle-and-gudgeonstern-mounted rudderswere another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. Eventually, people began to breed horses, WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Ideas were also exchanged. Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. In cultural anthropology and cultural geography, cultural diffusion, as conceptualized by Leo Frobenius in his 1897/98 publication Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis, is the spread of cultural itemssuch as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages between individuals, whether within a single culture or from . centuries. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. What technological advances made possible the Age of Exploration? population of the Americas. Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. Andronovo has been regarded as one of the most powerful cultures in Central Asia, which reflected frequent cultural interflow, people migration, and technique diffusion on the Bronze Age Eurasian s. The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. It also affected the cotton, tobacco, rice, and other crops. Enlightenment ideals like rationalism, skepticism, and individualism was also transmitted to the Americas. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, development of Indias industrial economy, Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. As a result, Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. For example, a woman living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. Some of the most famous explorers of the time include the likes of Christopher Columbus,Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and Ferdinand Magellan. 1. cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. How successful was the Netherlands during the Age of Exploration? What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? after rice and wheat. What is another term for the Age of Exploration? If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. With no resistance to these new diseases, Native American groups found themselves easily infected. As the name suggests, it consisted of two pieces of wood that cross one another to make an elongated T-shape. Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. An estimated 70 to 90 percent of the Native American population was lost due to European diseases. - Tea Trade grew Within these two geographic regions is a cultural region that historians call . One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. Through trade and other aspects, cultural diffusion began, spreading new religion, goods, ideas, races, social classes and even disease across Europe, as well as the rest of the world. The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. What was celestial navigation during the Age of Exploration? Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? changed how many Native Americans lived. Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another. Cultural diffusion is the spread of people, practices, ideas, and technologies from one culture to another. In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the much of the native population. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? flashcard sets. The full text was later used during spring 1978 courses given by Ivan Sutherland at Caltech, by Robert Sproull at Carnegie Mellon University, and by Fred Rosenberger at Washington University in St . Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them In addition to plants, Europeans brought domesticated animals such as cattle, I feel like its a lifeline. Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. . It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. At various times, both China Cattle took over native They brought wheat, which was originally from the WH.4.5 Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, C. rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? Mayan cities have been uncovered in the Yucatan Peninsula near Cancun. The importance of this relatively simple device to this period of history cannot really be understated. Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? The United States placed a ban on the importing of African slaves in 1808, but the practice of slavery remained legal until the 13th Amendment was passed in 1865. New forms of religion arose as native people the Philippines. Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. This website helped me pass! This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. WH.3.2 Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. people. Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. In time, religion and the arts became significantly influenced by African culture. When people meet, they often exchange something. What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? changed how Europeans lived and farmed. They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. What did the Spanish discover during the Age of Exploration? Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. It is no surprise that when the Spanish conquistadors . Biological and Portuguese missionaries. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. WH.2.5 Compare the various forms of government established by: A. divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France, B. Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Compare the various forms of government established by: divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. are happening today? We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This Following the discovery of the New World, they were taken back to Europe. The French explorer Samuel de _____ searched Canada for a northwest passage to Asia a. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who sought to spread Catholicism and gain wealth and power in the process. Francis Xavier was a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Jesuits and became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Now you can find what you're looking for wherever it lives. Eventually, the growth We shouldn't be surprised that as various people groups interacted, new ideas, products, and technologies were exchanged. The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the, Biological The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. Cortes and Columbus Views on the Indigenous People During the Age of Exploration, Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes are two of the most recorded encounters of Native Americans. WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci.